FILE:  JDE

Cf:  IDDG, IHAD, JBC, JCD

Cf:  JCDAB, JCDAC, JD, JDD

EXPULSION

The Lafayette Parish School Board may expel a student from school if an offense committed by the student is serious enough to warrant such action or is in violation of state law or the School Board’s code of conduct.

Prior to any expulsion, the school principal or his/her designee shall advise the student of the particular misconduct of which he/she is accused as well as the basis for such accusation, and the student shall be given an opportunity at that time to explain his/her version of the facts.  The principal/designee shall contact, by telephone at the telephone number shown on the student's registration card or by electronic communication, and additionally by certified letter sent to the address shown on the student's registration card, the parent or legal guardian of the student giving notice of the expulsion, the reasons therefor, and establishing a date and time for a conference with the principal or designee as a requirement for readmitting the student.

If the parent or legal guardian fails to attend the required conference within five (5) school days of mailing the certified letter or other contact with the parent or legal guardian, the truancy laws shall be effective.  On not more than one occasion each school year when the parents or legal guardian refuses to respond, the principal may determine whether readmitting the student is in the best interest of the student.  On any subsequent occasions in the same school year, the student shall not be readmitted unless the parent or legal guardian, court, or other appointed representative responds.

If a teacher, principal, or other school employee is authorized to require the parent or legal guardian of a student to attend a conference or meeting regarding the student’s behavior and after notice, the parent, or legal guardian willfully refuses to attend, the principal or his or her designee shall file a complaint, in accordance with statutory provisions, with a court exercising juvenile jurisdiction.

Upon the recommendation for expulsion of a student by the principal a hearing shall be conducted by the Superintendent or his/her designee within fifteen (15) school days to determine the facts of the case and make a finding of whether or not the student is guilty of conduct warranting a recommendation of expulsion.  The School Board shall provide written notice of the hearing to the student and his/her parent or legal guardian, and the notice shall advise the student and his/her parent or legal guardian of their rights.  The parent or legal guardian will be given proper notice by telephone, electronic email, or by certified letter of the date and time of the hearing that will be conducted by the Superintendent or his/her designee. Following the hearing, the Superintendent or his/her designee shall notify the parents of the decision rendered.

At the hearing, the principal and/or teacher concerned may be represented by any person appointed by the Superintendent and the concerned teacher shall be permitted to attend and present any relevant information.  Until the hearing, the student shall remain suspended with access to classwork and the opportunity to earn academic credit.  A student who is expelled or suspended for longer than ten (10) days shall be provided with academic instruction at an alternative setting in accordance with La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §17:416.2.

Upon the conclusion of the hearing and upon finding the student guilty of conduct warranting expulsion, the Superintendent shall determine whether such student shall be expelled and the specified period of expulsion, or if other disciplinary action shall be taken.  Unless otherwise stipulated by state statutes, the period of expulsion shall not be less than one school semester and may carry over into the next school year, if necessary.  During an expulsion, the Superintendent shall place the student in an alternative school or in an alternative educational placement.

APPEALS

The parent or legal guardian of the student who has been recommended for expulsion in accordance with state law and had a hearing conducted by the Superintendent or his/her designee may submit a request to the School Board to review the findings of the Superintendent or designee at a time set by the School Board.  Such request must be made within five (5) days after the Superintendent’s/designee’s decision is rendered; otherwise, the decision of the Superintendent/designee shall be final.  If requested, as herein provided, and after reviewing the findings of the Superintendent or his/her designee, the School Board may affirm, modify, or reverse the action previously taken.

The parent or legal guardian of the student may, within ten (10) school days, appeal to the judicial district court for the parish in which the student’s school is located, an adverse ruling of the School Board in upholding the action of the Superintendent or designee.  The Court may reverse or revise the ruling of the School Board upon a finding that the ruling of the School Board was based on an absence of any relevant evidence in support thereof.

The parent or legal guardian of the student shall have such right of review by the School Board and to appeal to the district court, even if the recommendation for expulsion is reduced to a suspension.

FIREARMS, KNIVES, AND DRUGS

Any student, in grades six (6) through twelve (12), who is found guilty of being in possession of a firearm, a knife with a blade equal to or in excess of two and one-half inches (2 ½ “) in length, or any illegal narcotic, drug, or other controlled substance on school property, on a school bus or at a school-sponsored event, pursuant to a hearing, shall be expelled from school for a minimum period of four (4) complete school semesters and shall be referred to the district attorney for appropriate action.  However, the Superintendent, may modify the length of the minimum expulsion required on a case-by-case basis, provided such modification is in writing.

VIRTUAL INSTRUCTION

The provisions related to mandatory recommendation for expulsion shall not be applied to virtual instruction received by a student in the student's home.

ADDITIONAL REASONS FOR EXPULSION (not exhaustive)

1. Any student, after being suspended for committing violations of any discipline policies or other rule infractions, depending on the severity of the behavior, may be expelled upon recommendation by the principal.
   
   

2. The principal may recommend expulsion to the Superintendent for any student in grades pre-kindergarten through five who is found carrying or possessing a knife with a blade which equals or exceeds two and one-half (2 ½) inches in length.
   
   

3. Notwithstanding any public school state or local policies, a student in grades six through twelve who is suspended a third time within the same school year for any offense, excluding those related to dress codes or tardiness, shall be recommended for expulsion.
   
   

4. Any student in pre-kindergarten through five, after being suspended on three (3) occasions for committing drugs or weapons offenses during the same school year, shall, upon committing the fourth offense, be expelled from all the public schools of the system until the beginning of the next regular school year, and the student's reinstatement shall be subject to the review and approval of the School Board.
   
   

5. The conviction of any student of a felony or the incarceration of any student in a juvenile institution for an act which had it been committed by an adult, would have constituted a felony, may be cause for expulsion of the student for a period of time as determined by the School Board; such expulsions shall require the vote of two-thirds (⅔) of the elected members of the School Board, shall not be for a period of time longer than the student's period of adjudication as determined by the applicable court presiding over the student's criminal matter, and shall run concurrent to the student's period of disposition.  If the student was serving an expulsion period when the student was incarcerated for a separate offense and the student completes the period of incarceration with time left in the expulsion period, the Superintendent or his/her designee may require the student to serve the time left in the expulsion period.

EXPULSION NOT APPLICABLE

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, expulsion shall not apply to the following:

1. A student carrying or possessing a firearm or knife for purposes of involvement in a school class, course, or school approved cocurricular or extracurricular activity or any other activity approved by appropriate school officials.
   
   

2. A student possessing any controlled dangerous substance governed by state law that has been obtained directly or due to a valid prescription or order from a licensed medical provider.  However, the student shall carry evidence of the prescription or medical provider’s order on his/her person at all times when in possession of any controlled dangerous substance which shall be subject to verification.  Evidence of the prescription or medical provider’s order includes possession of the controlled dangerous substance in its original packaging as received from the pharmacy.

In addition, school officials, in accordance with statutory provisions, shall have total discretion and shall exercise such discretion in imposing on a student any disciplinary actions authorized by state law for possession by a student of a firearm or knife on school property when such firearm or knife is stored in a motor vehicle and there is no evidence of the student’s intent to use the firearm or knife in a criminal manner.

DRESS CODE VIOLATIONS

A student enrolled in grades prekindergarten through five shall not be expelled from school for a uniform violation that is not tied to willful disregard of school policies.

READMITTANCE FOLLOWING EXPULSION

Readmittance After All Expulsions

Any student expelled may be readmitted to school on a probationary basis at any time during the expulsion period on such terms and conditions as may be stipulated by the Superintendent and agreed to in writing by the student and by the student’s parent or legal guardian.  Any such agreement shall contain a provision that upon the principal or Superintendent determining the student has violated any term or condition of the agreement, the student shall be immediately removed from school premises without the benefit of a hearing or other procedure applicable to out-of-school suspensions and expulsions, and returned to the school system’s alternative school setting.  The principal or designee shall immediately provide notification to the Superintendent and also shall attempt to provide verbal notice to the student’s parent or legal guardian, followed by written notice of the determination and reasons therefor to be sent to the Superintendent and to the student’s parent or legal guardian.

Readmittance After Expulsion for Firearms, Knives, Weapons, or Drugs

In addition to the readmittance provisions for all expulsions stated above, a student who has been expelled for possessing on school property or on a bus, a firearm, knife, or other dangerous weapon or instrumentality customarily used or intended for probable use as a dangerous weapon, or for possessing, or possessing with intent to distribute or distributing, selling, giving, or loaning while on school property or a school bus any controlled dangerous substance governed by state law shall not be enrolled or readmitted to any regular public school of the school system on a probationary basis prior to the completion of the minimum period of expulsion provided by law until the student produces written documentation that he/she and his/her parent or legal guardian have enrolled and participated or is participating in an appropriate rehabilitation or counseling program related to the reason(s) for the student’s expulsion.  The rehabilitation or counseling programs shall be provided by such programs approved by the juvenile or family court having jurisdiction, if applicable, or by the School Board.  The requirement for enrollment and participation in a rehabilitation or counseling program shall be waived only upon a documented showing by the student that no appropriate program is available in the area or that the student cannot enroll or participate due to financial hardship.

Review of Records

A student who has been expelled from any school in or out of state shall not be admitted to a school in the school system except upon the review and approval of the School Board following the request for admission.  To facilitate the review and approval for readmittance, the student shall provide to the School Board information on the dates of any expulsions and the reasons therefor.  Additionally, the transfer of student records to any school or system shall include information on the dates of any expulsions and the reasons therefor.

CREDIT FOR SCHOOL WORK MISSED

A student who is expelled and receives educational services at an alternative school site shall be assigned work by a certified teacher and shall receive credit for school work if it is completed satisfactorily and timely as determined by the teacher.  Such work shall be aligned with the curriculum used at the school from which the student was expelled.

RECUSAL OF ADMINISTRATOR IN DISCIPLINE MATTERS

Any school administrator or administrator's designee who is required to make a recommendation, decide an issue, or take action in a matter involving the discipline of a student shall recuse himself/herself whenever a member of the immediate family of the administrator or administrator's designee is involved in any manner in the discipline matter.  In case of recusal, the action to be taken shall be done so by the Superintendent or an impartial designee of the Superintendent.

Immediate family means the individual's children, brothers, sisters, parents, and spouse and the children, brothers, sisters, and parents of the spouse.

EXPULSION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES OR EXCEPTIONALITIES

Expulsion of students with disabilities or exceptionalities shall be to the extent allowed by applicable state or federal law and regulations and consistent with the provisions of the student’s Individualized Education Program (IEP) or Section 504 Plan.

DEFINITIONS

Definitions of terms used herein shall have the meaning set forth in policy JD, Discipline.

Ref:    18 USC 921 (Firearms – Definitions)

20 USC 7961 (Gun Free Requirements)

La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§17:223, 17:416, 17:416.1, 17:416.2, 17:2092

Goss v. Lopez, 95. S. Ct. 729 (1973)

Louisiana Handbook for School Administrators, Bulletin 741

Regulations for Implementation of the Exceptional Children's Act, Bulletin 1706, Louisiana Department of Education

Board minutes, 7-7-74, 12-16-98, 10-7-15, 12-2-20, 8-4-21, 8-10-22, 7-19-23, 7-19-24

Lafayette Parish School Board